Sight loss: more training needed in care homes

The research, by the sight loss charity Thomas Pocklington Trust (TPT) and conducted by the University of Brighton, shows staff, care home residents living with sight loss and their family members have a desire for more information and support to improve residents’ quality of life.

The Research Findings ‘ Older People’s experiences of sight loss in care homes’ follows an in-depth study by the university’s Dr Lizzie Ward and Laura Banks in six residential care homes and one nursing home where staff, residents and their relatives were interviewed.

It is estimated that as many as half of the 400,000 older people who live in care homes have some form of sight loss (RNIB, 2014) but they require extra support when they live in a care home.

The research found that residents’ quality of life was positively affected by visual awareness training and training about the signs of sight loss, along with the provision of more information and support about aids and technology and access to volunteer services, such as befriending.

All of these services helped to reduce the impacts of sight loss and social isolation visually impaired residents’ experienced, and could be provided by the sight loss sector in partnership with care homes.

Dr Lizzie Ward

The research was co-produced with people with sight loss through an Experts by Experience Panel (EEP) of older people with sight loss and a Project Advisory Group which included people with visual impairment, as well as key stakeholders from the sight loss and care sectors and TPT staff. EEP members had insightful discussions of the data and reinforced the need to recognise a person’s whole life experiences and to see beyond their visual impairment.

Pamela Lacy, TPT’s Research Manager, said: “Many local sight loss charities provide a range of services, such as visual awareness training and befriending, that can help to address the impacts of visual impairment. This research suggests that residents' quality of life could be positively affected by care homes connecting with their local sight loss charity to access the services on offer.”

Dr Ward, senior research fellow at the university, said: “Co-producing research with people with visual impairment is important, as it generates an understanding of the experiences of visually impaired people, and could be conducted more in the sight loss sector. The outcome of co-production is research that has been shaped in partnership with the people whose needs it was intended to address and consequently findings that are relevant to their lives.”